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         article-type="Research Paper"
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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Indian Journal of Social Enquiry</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJSE</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">applied</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0974-9012</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Prof Gitanjali Chawla</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IJSE2170001</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Debunking Election Misinformation: A Comparison of Fact-Checking Platforms</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mishra</surname>
            <given-names>Sidharth</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Maharaja Agrasen College, University of Delhi</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-03">
        <month>09</month>
        <day>03</day>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>7</fpage>
      <lpage>25</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>India is home to the world’s largest democracy. The lynchpin of this vibrant
democracy is free and fair elections. The year 2024 witnessed substantial
political dynamism with General Elections in April, followed by Legislative
Assembly Elections in the consequent months. As the election period gained
momentum, the media started to brim with political news stories. Given this
evolving landscape, it is crucial to examine how different media platforms
circulated election-related news. Researchers emphasize that the election
period brought a surge in fake news, misinformation, and disinformation. The
Election Commission of India has launched the Myth vs Reality Register to
combat this mounting challenge and to uphold electoral integrity. Against this
backdrop, this research examines how ECI’s Myth vs Reality Register and other
leading Indian independent fact-checking agencies, such as Alt News, Boom,
and Vishvas News combat the challenges posed by the fake news circulated
by the ever-growing online media. Analysis of content has been performed
to understand the manner in which fake news is tackled. It is identified that
the news items that are presented on these sites are majorly presented as false
news, fake news, and misleading news.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Fact check</kwd>
        <kwd>Fake news</kwd>
        <kwd>Elections</kwd>
        <kwd>Model code of conduct</kwd>
        <kwd>Myth
vs Reality Register</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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