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         article-type="Research Paper"
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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Indian Journal of Social Enquiry</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJSE</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">applied</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0974-9012</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Prof Gitanjali Chawla</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IJSE3100003</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Locating Women in the Patriarchal Society Through the lens of Feminist Theory and Criticism</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Deka</surname>
            <given-names>Nabanita</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Maharaja Agrasen College, University of Delhi</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-02">
        <month>09</month>
        <day>02</day>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>10</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>28</fpage>
      <lpage>36</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>Literature being a microcosm of society is a very powerful and empowering tool.
It reflects the socio-political conditions and the existing relations of power in
the society. However, it also has power to change the dynamics and destabilize
the existing status quo. Literature in this context then, is not only a great tool to
educate the masses but also a propagandist tool. Literature through its
mesmerising use of language can either make or break a society and this is
where literary theory comes in. This paper seeks to examine the role of literary
theory in probing, critiquing, unmasking and subverting the constitutive
relations between power and forms of discourses. Using feminist theory, the
paper seeks to strip patriarchy of its hypocrisy and highlight the marginalised
position of women in society so as to critique the so-called &apos;normative&apos;
patriarchal society by examining Sadat Hasan Manto&apos;s short story &apos;Open it&apos; and
Eunice De Souza&apos;s poem &apos;Marriages are made&apos;. The role of education in uplifting
women from the shackles of patriarchy plays an important role in subverting
the power structures. In light of this, the paper will examine the importance of
including texts written by women in literary curriculum and most importantly,
how language can be used by women to defy the power structures to resist
patriarchy and liberate themselves.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Literature</kwd>
        <kwd>Language</kwd>
        <kwd>Literary theory</kwd>
        <kwd>Feminist theory</kwd>
        <kwd>Gender</kwd>
        <kwd>Women and education</kwd>
        <kwd>Partition studies</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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