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         article-type="Research Paper"
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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Indian Journal of Social Enquiry</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJSE</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">applied</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0974-9012</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Prof Gitanjali Chawla</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IJSE3120008</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Migrant in Salman Rushdie&apos;s Fiction Midnight&apos;s Children, Shame and The Satanic Verses</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gupta</surname>
            <given-names>Shilpa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Maharaja Agrasen College, University of Delhi</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-02">
        <month>09</month>
        <day>02</day>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>91</fpage>
      <lpage>111</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>Salman Rushdie has always been concerned with giving a voice to the voiceless,
by giving the power of description to the disenfranchised, the migrant, i.e. a
personage who is often central in his narratives. This paper looks at three of
Rushdie&apos;s most important works, Midnight&apos;s Children, Shame and The Satanic
Verses, (which draw heavily on the theme of migration) not only by examining
his life, but also through a critical analysis of his deliberate attempt to write in a
particular yet distinct kind of manner and language; the themes of &quot;double
identity&quot;, &quot;divided selves&quot; and the &quot;shadow figures&quot; in the three novels by him.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Migrants</kwd>
        <kwd>Identity</kwd>
        <kwd>Displacement</kwd>
        <kwd>Hybridity</kwd>
        <kwd>Language</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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