Development

Fighting corruption has emerged as a key development issue in India in recent years. More and more policymakers, businesses, and civil society organizations have begun to confront the issue openly. Corruption in India is today recognized as a complex phenomenon, as the consequence of more deep-seated problems of policy distortion, institutional incentives and governance. Viewed in this perspective, anti-corruption policies are not simply policies that can be planned in advance and isolation, but often a set of subtler insights that can be developed only in conjunction with citizen participation. The Economic Development Institute at the World Bank, in collaboration with the Transparency International and local NGOs, has developed a methodological approach integrating within one empirical framework the various components identified so far for understanding and combating corruption. In this research paper, the World Bank framework is used to understand and explain the role of state and society in combating corruption in India and consider recent initiatives for an effective action plan in this regard.

Development administration has evolved as a branch of public administration and is primarily concerned with the governments and administration of developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America which emerged after the second world war. It focuses on developing the activities of governments to bring change especially towards achieving progression in social, economic and political fields. Development administration actually puts forward any social or political system and structure on the path of development. It is also concernedwith well organised, integrated and directed efforts of national governments to bring socio-economic progress, welfare and well-being of people at large. To understand development administration, this paper discusses both 'Administration ' and 'Development' which are wide-ranging terms and highlights that the scope of 'development administration' is equally wide. After having analyzed the scope and subject matter of development administration, the objective of development administration is described here.The basic objective of development administration is to understand the administrative problems related to development which in turn creates various impediments in the way of development. These impediments include poverty, illiteracy, population increase, resource crunch, environmental protection, food production, energy crisis, deterioration of human environment, decrease of middle class, absence of national unity, decrease in per capita income etc. Further this paper also indicates various features for success of development administration and its usefulness to bring fruitful and satisfactory results by removing bottlenecks and impediments related to development.